How long before the cycle should I do my blood tests?
Ideally 4–6 weeks before your planned start date so there is time to review results and adjust the plan if needed.
IVF & ICSI Treatment
What blood tests are required before starting IVF?
Before starting IVF, both partners need specific blood tests. These aren’t just formalities, they’re essential safety checks that help doctors design the right treatment plan.
Female Partner: Ovarian Reserve and Hormone Tests
The core tests are AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone), FSH and LH (drawn on Day 2–3 of your cycle), estradiol, and a transvaginal ultrasound to count antral follicles. Together, these tell your doctor how many eggs you are likely to produce and how to calibrate your stimulation dose. Uncontrolled thyroid levels dramatically lower the success of IVF; thyroid function (TSH, Free T4) is crucial. Additionally standard are a complete blood count, insulin fasting, and prolactin.
Both Partners: Infection Screening (Mandatory by ART Act)
ART Act 2021 requires HIV, HBsAg (Hepatitis B), Hepatitis C, VDRL (syphilis), and blood group/Rh factor testing for both partners. These are not optional, clinics cannot proceed without them, and results are kept strictly confidential. If any test is reactive, your doctor will discuss safe protocols to protect both partners.
Male Partner: Semen Analysis
A semen analysis (count, motility, morphology, volume) is performed before the cycle begins. If initial results are poor, sperm DNA fragmentation testing helps identify whether sperm quality issues are contributing to embryo problems. Based on these results, your embryologist will recommend standard IVF insemination, ICSI, or PICSI.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long before the cycle should I do my blood tests?
A: Ideally 4–6 weeks before your planned start date so there is time to review results and adjust the plan if needed.
Q: Are these tests covered by insurance?
A: Coverage varies widely. Most ART procedures are not covered under standard Indian health insurance as of 2026, though diagnostic tests sometimes are. Check your policy.
Q: Do I need to fast for these tests?
A: Some tests (fasting insulin, glucose) require an overnight fast. AMH, FSH, and the infection panel do not. Your clinic will advise you ahead of your appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these tests covered by insurance?
Coverage varies widely. Most ART procedures are not covered under standard Indian health insurance as of 2026, though diagnostic tests sometimes are. Check your policy.
Do I need to fast for these tests?
Some tests (fasting insulin, glucose) require an overnight fast. AMH, FSH, and the infection panel do not. Your clinic will advise you ahead of your appointment.
