In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) / ICSI
IVF and ICSI are advanced fertility treatments designed to help couples conceive when natural conception is difficult. IVF involves fertilising eggs with sperm in a lab, while ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into each egg. Both follow a structured process to maximise the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) / ICSI
IVF and ICSI are advanced fertility treatments designed to help couples conceive when natural conception is difficult. IVF involves fertilising eggs with sperm in a lab, while ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into each egg. Both follow a structured process to maximise the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Evaluation & Diagnostics
A thorough evaluation including medical history, fertility diagnostics and lifestyle assessment. Tests such as hormonal blood work, ovarian reserve testing, pelvic ultrasound and semen analysis help guide treatment planning.
Preparation
Supplements or medications may be recommended to optimise egg and/or sperm quality and overall reproductive health.
Ovarian Stimulation
Hormone injections are administered daily for 10–12 days to stimulate the ovaries. Progress is monitored through scans and blood tests.
Trigger
When eggs reach the desired size, a precisely timed injection completes maturation and prepares them for retrieval.
Egg Retrieval (Ovum Pickup)
Eggs are collected under general anaesthesia via a short 20–30 minute transvaginal ultrasound-guided procedure. Most women return home the same day.
Fertilisation
In IVF, approximately 100,000 sperm are placed around each egg. In ICSI, a single selected sperm is injected directly into the egg. The choice is based on sperm quality and clinical factors.
Embryo Culture
Fertilised eggs are cultured in the lab while embryologists monitor growth. A decision is made about timing of transfer - usually Day 3 or Day 5 after fertilisation.
Embryo Transfer
One or two of the healthiest embryos are gently placed into the uterus using a catheter. The procedure is usually painless and requires no anaesthesia.
Post-Transfer & Aftercare
Progesterone medications are continued to support the uterine lining and enhance implantation chances. Normal daily activities can be resumed.
Pregnancy Test
A blood test is done approximately 12–14 days after embryo transfer to confirm pregnancy and guide further care.